Heliolactone, a non-sesquiterpene lactone germination stimulant for root parasitic weeds from sunflower

Non-chemical Control of Root Parasitic Weeds with Biochar

This study tested whether soil-applied biochar can impact the seed germination and attachment of root parasitic weeds. Three hypotheses were evaluated: (i) biochar adsorbs host-exuded signaling molecules; (ii) biochar activates plants' innate system-wide defenses against invasion by the parasite; and (iii) biochar has a systemic influence on the amount of seed germination stimulant produced or ...

Inoculation and Growth with Root Parasitic Weeds

A number of parasitic plants have become weeds, posing severe constraints to major crops including grain legumes. Breeding for resistance is acknowledged as the major component of an integrated control strategy. However, resistance against most parasitic weeds is difficult to access, scarce, of complex nature and of low heritability, making breeding for resistance a difficult task. Only moderat...

Aromaticine, a sesquiterpene lactone from Amblyopappus pusillus

AROMATICINE (SYSTEMATIC NAME: 4a,8-dimethyl-3-methyl-ene-3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octa-hydro-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione), C(15)H(18)O(3), is a natural lactone isolated from Amblyopappus pusillus. The mol-ecular structure and conformation agree with the results of Romo, Joseph-Nathan & Díaz [(1964 ▶). Tetra-hedron, 20, 79-85]. The fused-ring system contains a seven-membered ring in a twist-boat co...

Cynaratriol, a sesquiterpene lactone from Centaurea musimomum

THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 3,8-dihydr-oxy-3-(hydroxy-meth-yl)-9-methyl-6-methyl-enedeca-hydro-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one], C(15)H(22)O(5), is a sesquiterpene lactone showing the typical tricyclic guaianolide skeleton which has been isolated, together with other related metabolites, from the plant Centaurea musimomum. The present study confirms the mol-ecular structure, assigned by ...

The Antiinflammatory Sesquiterpene Lactone